anthropologist that did extensive work in Alabama and the Tennessee River valley. The base is primarily straight, but may range to slightly concave. “Pretty much anywhere you’d want to pitch a tent, there are artifacts,” he says, holding up a 3,000-year-old obsidian projectile point that his team has just dug out of the ground. Mount Rainier National Park is an American national park located in southeast Pierce County and northeast Lewis County in Washington state. Colonel Foster all the easier. General Description: The Elk River is a medium
is made from a patinated tan (distal end) to purple (basal end)
The stem is 16.8 mm long, 17.7 mm wide and
This point has been referred to in Genesee (2 points) Hardee Beveled. Do you see information that is incorrect on this Use your Browser's BACK
This point is completed with oblique transverse flaking on one or both (most common) faces. Abbey. 79-27-D, About the Point Above
The base is straight to slightly convex and may have light grinding. The stem width ranges from 15 mm to 19 mm with the
the tip of the base and along the lower or left blade edge). A thin wet snow is falling in late June, and a few scattered bison are grazing in the sagebrush across the river. Benton Stemmed type. Projectile points are usually associated with Late Woodland and Contact Period occupations in southern New England (c. 700–300 bp). blade was finished by the application of oblique transverse
projectile points with such narrower stem widths began to be used and rapidly replaced the broader stemmed forms such as Benton, Denton, and Opossum Bayou. (c, e), Justice (1), Overstreet, Perino (2), © Copyright 1997 -
Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern: Other Websites with Detailed Information: Elk River Projectile Point, Elk River Arrowhead, Elk River Site, Limestone County, Alabama. Brewerton Eared – Notched – 3,000 BC 1,700 BC 24. Point Type: ELK
Broken specimens are likely to be classified as Elk River Stemmed projectile points, particularly if they do not exhibit heavy use-wear. The shoulders are weak and range from horizontal to upward angled. Adena - Waubesa. the average being 14 mm. example of the Elk River type. After 14 summers excavating in Yellowstone National Park, Doug MacDonald has a simple rule of thumb. Hovenweep National Monument is located on land in southwestern Colorado and southeastern Utah, between Cortez, Colorado and Blanding, Utah on the Cajon Mesa of the Great Sage Plain. Catalog Number
This is a medium to very large (2.75 inches or larger) expanding stemmed point with an elliptical to flattened cross section. Karnak Unstemmed – 4,000 BC to 2,000 BC 26. Cotaco Creek. The stem is
Kirk Stemmed (2 points) Lamoka (4 points… in length and is 30 mm at the widest point which is at the barbs. majority of the blade is 6.6 mm thick . Fly Shop and Guide Service on the Elk River, Fernie BC Canada Fly … and lashed to a handle. The Middle Mississippians were capable of forming large cities and were thus heavily dependent on agriculture to support large populations. The point measures 83
frequency throughout the Ohio River Valley. Although Hovenweep National Monument is largely known for the six groups of Ancestral Puebloan … transverse scars which meet in a median ridge. Point Type: BENTON BROAD STEMMED Also See: Buzzard Roost Creek, Elk River, Mulberry Creek, Sykes, Turkeytail Location: Southeastern to Midwestern United States Associated Dates: 6000 - 4000 B.P. both faces. From August 1937 to April 1938, human remains representing, at minimum, 8 individuals were removed from 1LU21, in Lauderdale County, AL. flaking. The earlier broad-stemmed forms are often obtuse at the distal end with abundant evidence of heavy use other than average being 17 mm wide. 2009 LITHICS-Net WWW.LITHICSNET.COM. The Elk River is usually found in northern Alabama and southern Tennessee with occurrences in Kentucky fairly common. Price: $ 125.00 (Click Here to View more Photos) Item: FA1609 *NEW* Description: Eva Winged Drill - recovered in Simpson County, KY . section
The blade edges are still quite
Elk River (3 Points) Etley (3 Points) Flint Creek. Multiple access points are available at various locations along the river that provide ample parking and easy access to … made from a patinated dark brown Buffalo River chert that has a few
Slide 18 Only 13 Middle Archaic Large Side Notched cluster points were recovered at Chiggerville. typically straight sided but is occasionally slightly expanding or contracting with typically a straight and rarely a
The point type is also found in very low frequency throughout the Ohio River Valley. barbs. Copena (3 points) Cotaco Creek. the middle of the hafting area. The stem is 13 mm long, 16 mm wide
used, reworked knife which was probably much larger when new. The stem is broad and may range from straight to slightly expanding. The Charleston river access point is located at the Charleston Coliseum & Convention Center. In situ Native American arrowhead artifact found in sand bed of a river Giant Arrowhead. the removal of one or two pairs of broad, steep, opposing
The stem is 12 mm long, 23 mm wide
The hike along the Elk River Trail to Landslide Lake is a classic Strathcona Provincial Park hike. Kentucky fairly common. Catalog
Heavily re-sharpened examples may have a recurvate blade. Fox Creek Stemmed A.K.A. The typical
This point was found in western, Tennessee and was formerly in the
The base is
This location is unique for two reasons. A thin wet snow is falling in late June, and a few scattered bison are grazing in the sagebrush across the river. Elk River is a city in Sherburne County, Minnesota, United States, about 34 miles northwest of Minneapolis.It is situated at the confluence of the Mississippi and Elk Rivers. The thick hafting area illustrates perhaps how the
Heavy Duty. ... Elk River (40 images: 20 source images/20 thumbnails) Ellis (18 images: 9 source images/9 thumbnails) This is a medium to large (1.75 to 3.75 inches) triangular stemmed point. Elk River Stemmed – 3,500 BC to 2,000 BC 23. page, or do you have information that should be added? Cloud. […] (Left): The point
The blade is 12 mm thick in
usually biconvex and is rarely plano convex in cross
The thickness ranges from 8 mm to 11 mm with
Shallow tributaries run through the wide and deep canyons into the San Juan River.. River Access Points. The park was established on March 2, 1899 as the fifth national park in the United States, preserving 236,381 acres (369.3 sq mi; 956.6 km 2) including all of Mount Rainier, a 14,411-foot (4,392 m) stratovolcano. the touch especially back near the barbs. numerous professional publications and is considered a valid type. the average being 9 mm thick. In the Elk River Valley, these types are also poorly represented (Faulkner 1968:84). There are 19 associated funerary objects including 2 stone adzes, 1 chert biface, 2 bone awls, 2 Little Bear Creek projectile points, 3 fresh water pearl beads, and 9 shell beads. They were first discovered in situ in a site near Elko, Nevada, hence the name, Robert Heizer and M. A. Baumhoff in 1961. Home Page for those interested in Ancient Native American Arrowheads or Projectile Points. ... a broken obsidian projectile point with a flake removed from its base in a telltale fashion. The stem is primarily straight, but may be slightly expanding or It is the county seat.The city's population exceeded 20,000 as of year 2005. After 14 summers excavating in Yellowstone National Park, Doug MacDonald has a simple rule of thumb. (Center): The point pictured above in the center of the page is a highly reworked example of the Elk River type. (Right): The point
sharp to the touch especially back near the barbs. Early Exploration and Settlement This point is completed with oblique transverse flaking on one or The Elk River point type is a part
These types were utilized in the early and middle portions of the Late Archaic. occasionally (25% of specimens) lightly ground. Flint Creek. Dalton-Greenbrier. The cross section is primarily elliptical, but rarely unifacial. The parking lot is shared with the Elk River Duck Trailhead. RIVER
Size: 3 5/16 x 1 3/16 inches. Age: All of the names listed above are given for the same large unfinished blade form that dates to the Late Archaic period between 4100 and 3900 BP. as have the sides of the stem. The blade is 8 mm thick. slightly excurvate
Projectile Point Identification … hafting area was protected from rework while the blade was in use
Also See: Beacon
The Elk River type was named by James W.
7.4 mm thick. The blade may range from straight to excurvate. Nonlocal cherts were also used in the manufacture of this point type. The term projectile point is used in the traditional sense, referring to lithic artifacts generally displaying symmetry of form, bifacial flaking, and usually some form of hafting modification. slightly contracting. Archaeologists generally consider “Upper Mississippian” to be an attenuated version of “Middle Mississippian” cultures represented at Cahokia and other sites exhibiting a higher level of culture, perhaps at a chiefdom level of development. The point measures 77 mm
The point
. “Like us, Native Americans liked to camp on… If so, please: http://www.anthropology.umn.edu/labs/wlnaa/points/clusters/. Number 29-25-D, About the Point Above
In the Normandy Reservoir on the Duck River, Kirk Serrated PPKs were a minority type (Faulkner and McCollough 1973:155). The blade is excurvate and commonly beveled. thickest part of the specimen is 9.25 mm thick at the barbs and the
Appalachian. Elk River points have
The Elk River Water Trail provides memorable and relaxing canoe and kayak experiences for beginners and experts alike. mm in length and is 23 mm at the widest point which is at the
lighter colored tan flecks. Button to return to the LITHICS-Net Index. dimensions for the Elk River type are as follows - the length range is between
Decatur Dovetail (see St. Charles) Elk River (3 points) Elko Eared (2 points) Ensor - Split Base. Sometimes also called Desert Corner Notched, Eastgate, Elko Corner Notched, Hell's Canyon. The
blade is knapped with diagonal oblique transverse scars which
Description: Benton or Elk River Winged Drill - recovered in Simpson County, KY . Catalog Number 418-42-HH, References: Baker, Cambron & Hulse, Dragoo
Etley (3 points) Eva (9 points) Evans Ferry. We’re standing on a rise near the Yellowstone River, or the Elk River as most Native American tribes called it. Island, Benton, Big Slough, Buzzard Roost Creek, Associated Dates: 8000 - 5000 B.P. is made with broad steep opposing percussion flaking. northern Alabama and southern Tennessee with occurrences in
The stem thickness ranges between 8 mm and 11 mm with
Cambron and Hulse named a very similar blade the Maples point from sites along the Elk River near the Maples Bridge. of the Benton Cluster of points and is believe to be related to the
Common material types associated with this point include quartz, quartzite, hornfels, and basalt. is biased towards the right side. The base has been slightly
The
... a broken obsidian projectile point with a flake removed from its base in a telltale fashion. You can choose to hike the Elk River trail as a day hike or weekend backpacking adventure. Elko Points, Elko cluster, or Elko eared, are a form of chipped stone projectile points associated with cultures of the northwestern United States. This point was found in a creek near the
Size Measurements: Total Length - 53 to 90 mm (67 mm average), Stem Length - 11 to 25 mm (16 mm average), Blade Width - 20 to 26 mm (23 mm average), Stem Width - 20 to 28 mm (25 mm average) at base and 16 to 24 mm ( 21 mm average) at shoulders, Thickness - 8 to 10 mm Serrations may be seen on the blade of re-sharpened examples. Kays Stemmed. and 7 mm thick. The Benton type is a medium to large dart or spear point, the base and often the blade are heavily beveled. Size Measurements: Total Length - 48 to 92 mm (72 mm average), Stem Length - 11 to 17 mm … meet in a median ridge. This point is primarily found in the Tennessee River valley and into tapered barbs. town of Ramar, Tennessee. Pottery and projectile points have been found during archaeological excavations on the current Elk Landing grounds, showing that Native Americans hunted, foraged, and fished in the area.
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