(a) To conserve water, land is terraced in such a way that it cannot be washed away — the entire amount can be used for cultivation. Content Guidelines 2. (b) Farming begins at the onset of rainy season. Humid farming is prevalent in areas where rainfall is abundant, excess water is stored and provided to the farmlands — systematically. Ranching is commonly practiced in Australia, Tibet and in the hillier regions of India. ( Log Out /  The rain-fed plants— rice, jute, sugarcane etc. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Subsistence Farming is farming for the survival: Commercial Farming is the cultivation of crops and animals for sale off of the farm to create a profit for the farmer. 3. It is a type of diversified farming that usually focuses on multiple crops or specialties that support one another. seeds, pesticides and machines are employed to increase productivity. Commercial Farming 3. Cooperative Farming. ( Log Out /  Festival of Sacrifice: The Past and Present of the Islamic Holiday of Eid al-Adha. Types of farming 1. Specialized farming can be further broken down into dairy farming, raising sheep or raising cattle. Fact Check: What Power Does the President Really Have Over State Governors? The types are: 1. People usually think the farmers in this system are poor. (a) Farming method is comparatively cheaper than other methods. Specialized farming can also refer to farms that only grow two to three crops in order to maximize profits. Shifting Cultivation. Ranching, dry and irrigated farming, mixed farming, single and multi-crop farming, diversified farming and specialized farming are all types of farming. Single and multi-crop farming are types of specialized farming. Dry farming is widespread in areas where annual rainfall is as low as 50 cm or less and irrigation is not practicable. Shifting Cultivation. Subsistence farming. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. What Should They Know About Food and the Food Industry. Will 5G Impact Our Cell Phone Plans (or Our Health?! (b) Soil is kept very loose by intense ploughing so that rain water can penetrate deeper. The Traditional System: ... tube wells can be installed and necessary buildings and roads on the farm can be built commercial economies of various types can be reaped. With subsistence farming, the farmer produces food for himself and his family. In addition, specializing can have a negative impact on the soil. Due to inadequate rainfall, all efforts are made to optimize the scanty available water utilization. Large area required for irrigation project. What are the Key Similarities and Differences Between Pastoral Nomadism and Sedentary Pastoralism? (iii) Cultivation aims at both domestic and international market. Farming Type # 3. Intensive irrigation increases salinity of soil, resulting in early infertility. (iii) Due to heavy dependence on rainfall, only timely onset of rain ensures cultivation. Irrigation farming is prevalent in areas where rainfall is seasonal and confined in a particu­lar season. Having only a few types of crops can backfire if the crops fail as well. Humid Farming 2. Report a Violation, Short Essay on Irrigation Farming in India, Farming Types: 12 Major Types of Farming | Agriculture, Commercial Grain Farming: Location and Features. Irrigation Farming 3. By producing their crops on a larger scale, the farmers are capable of bulk production. According to the nature and characteristic of rainfall, cropping pat­tern varies from one region to another. By producing their crops on a larger scale, the farmers are capable of bulk production. Some of these farming operations focus on the production of fruits or vegetables, while others focus on livestock, dairy, or even fish as the main crop of production. They do not use fertilisers and improved seeds as much as they should. This article throws light upon the top three types of farming on the basis of supply of moisture and water. Diversified farming has the advantage of providing year-round labor, but too much diversification can lead to mismanagement and neglect of certain enterprises. (g) Efforts are made to harvest crops quickly. (i) Due to excessive rainfall, water-logging and flood create havoc and devastates the entire production. Animals are reared mainly for meat and wool, and they are kept on large-scale farms called ranches. Major problems of irrigation farming are: 1. Dry farming is an age-old practice in semiarid regions, sub-desert regions and dry interior plateau areas. Specialized farming can also refer to farms that only grow two to three crops in order to maximize profits. Copyright 10. Image Guidelines 5. The sandy loam soils of semi-arid regions contain more mineral, as very little leaching occurs in the absence of intense rainfall. (c) Types and characteristics of crops are governed by the amount of annual rainfall. The densely populated regions of South-east Asian monsoon land—along with sub-tropical Asia and Africa—practice this type of agriculture system. Ranching is the practice of grazing animals on public lands and may also include raising livestock on public land. The farming system is comparatively cost-effective as irrigation is not required. The two main types of farming are Subsistence Farming and Commercial Farming. The major dry-farming areas of the world are: (a) Western parts of U.S.A. and Canada in N. America. This type of farming has developed on a commercial basis in areas of the world where large plots of land are available for animal grazing, such as the low rainfall areas of North America, South America and Australia. Large dams are built across the vast mighty rivers like Ganga, Indus, Irrawaddy, Menam, Mekong, San-Joaquin which provide ample water in the drier parts of the year for irrigation purpose. Mixed farming refers to mixing enterprises on a single farm, such as a dairy farm that also raises livestock. Is the Coronavirus Crisis Increasing America's Drug Overdoses? What are some obstacles for Dairy Farmers? Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. ), The Secret Science of Solving Crossword Puzzles, Racist Phrases to Remove From Your Mental Lexicon. Specialized farming has some handicaps in that it is dependent upon a favorable market. Terracing, leveling, construction adjacent to the field and regular weeding are some of the measures that help to conserve soil moisture. Collective Farming 4. (h) As it is capital-intensive farming, all efforts are made to cultivate only valuable crops, so that cost-benefit ratio remains positive. Soil in these areas remains fertile. (iv) Farming is practiced intensively. It is a highly sensitive type of farming, as it used to be practiced during colonial and slavery periods. The characteristic features of this type of farming are: (i) This system is costly as it requires construction of dams, canals etc. Prohibited Content 3. (d) Wells or deeper canals are constructed to contain rain-water.

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