In 1542, the explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, who may have been born in Portugal but sailed on behalf of Spain, claimed San Diego Bay for the Spanish Empire, and he named the site San Miguel. San Diego is the headquarters of the U.S. Navy's Eleventh Naval District and is the Navy's principal location for West Coast and Pacific Ocean operations. It included areas of what are now Inyo and San Bernardino Counties, as well as all of what are now Riverside and Imperial Counties.[17]:221. Outdoor destinations include the Peninsular Ranges for hiking, biking, mountainboarding and trail riding. This forms the most densely populated region of the county, which has a mild Mediterranean to semiarid climate and extensive chaparral vegetation, similar to the rest of the western portion of southern California. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Tables B01003 and B19025. The most recent changes were the establishments of Riverside County in 1893[17]:207 and Imperial County in 1907. Summer temperatures are generally warm, with average highs of 70–78 °F (21–26 °C) and lows of 55–66 °F (13–19 °C). Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. Four of these are integral parts of Cleveland National Forest, whereas three are managed by the Bureau of Land Management. Be among the first to know when new data becomes available! [93], In the U.S. House of Representatives, San Diego County is split between five congressional districts:[94], In the California State Assembly, San Diego County is split between seven legislative districts:[95], In the California State Senate, San Diego County is split between four legislative districts:[96]. Demographics. The dataset includes three files all from the Census, detailing age and sex and race ethnicity. Cleveland National Forest is spread across the central portion of the county, while the Anza-Borrego Desert State Park occupies most of the northeast. San Diego County contains more than 1,000,000 acres (4,000 km2) of chaparral, twice as much as any other California county.[21]. The Naval Special Warfare Center is the primary training center for SEALs, and is also located on Coronado. Commercial operations to grow, test, or sell cannabis are not allowed in the unincorporated areas of the county. [57], According to a Point-In-Time count taken for the San Diego Regional Task Force on the Homeless, there were 8,576 homeless individuals on January 6, 2018, a 6% decrease from 2017. During the later part of the 19th century, there were numerous changes in the boundaries of San Diego County, when various areas were separated to make up the counties mentioned above. The county government is composed of the elected five-member Board of Supervisors, several other elected offices and officers. Age, Race, Sex and Ethnicity, by tract for San Diego county. In San Diego's case this is mainly due to the city's topography (the Bay, and the numerous hills, mountains, and canyons). The county's largest continuous high-income urban area is a triangle from a first point on the northern edge of Carlsbad, a second point southeast of Escondido, and a third point on the southern edge of La Jolla. Its county seat is San Diego,[8] the eighth-most populous city in the United States. Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. The Republican presidential nominee carried the county in every presidential election from 1948 through 2004, except in 1992 when Bill Clinton won a plurality. [84]) That pattern was broken in 2013 when Slater-Price retired; she was replaced by Democrat Dave Roberts, who won election to the seat in November 2012 and was inaugurated in January 2013.[85]. Resources. Revenues and Expenditures. [26] Borrego Springs, in the Colorado Desert, has an average January low of 43 °F (6 °C) and August high of 106 °F (41 °C).[27]. [63] In 2018, the United States Border Patrol caught an average of over a hundred individuals crossing the border illegally each day. The area which is now San Diego County has been inhabited for more than 12,000 years by Kumeyaay (also called Diegueno and Ipai/Tipai), Luiseño, Cupeño and Cahuilla Indians and their local predecessors.[13]. In 2010 the county library had 33 branches and two bookmobiles; circulated over 10.7 million books, CDs, DVDs, and other material formats; recorded 5.7 million visits to library branches; and hosted 21,132 free programs and events. For every 100 females, there were 101.2 males. [104] The Union-Tribune serves both San Diego County and neighboring Imperial County. [66] This includes the highest cost of water in the United States. Annual Estimates of the Population of Combined Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012", "KUMEYAAY RESEARCH DEPARTMENT USA American San Diego County Indian Reservations Tribes of Baja California Mexico Culture", "Journal of San Diego History, October 1967", "San Diego de Alcalá - California Missions Resource Center", Economic Profile of the San Diego-Tijuana Region: Characteristics for Investment and Governance Decisions, "The California Chaparral Field Institute", "World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated", "Monthly Averages for Borrego Springs, CA", History of weather observations San Diego, California 1849–1948, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Station Name: CA San Diego Lindbergh FLD", "San Diego/Lindbergh Field CA Climate Normals 1961–1990", "How a nuclear stalemate left radioactive waste stranded on a California beach", "Op-Ed: The San Onofre nuclear plant is a 'Fukushima waiting to happen, "Coastal Panel Votes 10-0 to Allow Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel at San Onofre", "San Diego Nation's 5th Most Populous County in 2014", "LA County is nation's most populous — still", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. The following table shows all sports teams in the San Diego metropolitan area that average over 8,000 fans per game: The Government of San Diego County is defined and authorized under the California Constitution, California law, and the Charter of the County of San Diego. [69], San Diego County's agriculture industry was worth $1.85 billion in 2013,[70] and is one of the top five egg producing counties in the United States. Many of the area's cities, towns and neighborhoods have their own local newspapers; the Union Tribune bought eight local weeklies in 2013 and is continuing to publish them as independent local newspapers.

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