<< /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 5095 >> 2y�.-;!���K�Z� ���^�i�"L��0���-�� @8(��r�;q��7�L��y��&�Q��q�4�j���|�9�� _�27*�T�I?�9Ni��O�:�����d"��JC�Pzo��SE��G ��3�*�h�;����qNi�������V����B�-S[��U��mn�����3�C�T�Ԟ/����~Mů�[�qD�lk�b5��p+z�}K�Q4J���Rl �)�q���������[�f��:{sH��P<=��˂��^�S�HG35���-��K���)�߀ut'�(w�pI���mמ��w�:�y�9[��UبWGڒ��� I �. endobj 0000002220 00000 n endobj << /Type /XRef /Length 104 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Columns 5 /Predictor 12 >> /W [ 1 3 1 ] /Index [ 10 80 ] /Info 8 0 R /Root 12 0 R /Size 90 /Prev 213992 /ID [<5307606bd971acd3fdfadb3e12c66703><1417dc553d73037936e3efece6f693fe>] >> 10 0 obj the Potts model Marcelo Blatt, Shai Wiseman and Eytan Domany Department of Physics of Complex Systems, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel Abstract A new approach for clustering is proposed. The Potts model is de ned as follows. (T. C. Schelling won the 2005 Nobel prize in economics for this work) Variables: Preferences of individuals Size … (1)u γ ∥∥ uAuf0 +∥ −∥ 2 2 Here, A is a linear operator (e.g., the Radon transform) and f is an element of the data space (e.g., a sinogram). �ꇆ��n���Q�t�}MA�0�al������S�x ��k�&�^���>�0|>_�'��,�G! 15 0 obj Via a cluster expansion, the Potts model partition function Z(G;q;v), stream �i~�KJ���$���3�C~lS�� ��Q��M��!�0]}�h��kd��s`�# 5zպ *5�jh�����΍Eys�J��A�^�A endstream We do … The Hessian of Z M is the matrix H Z M pwq B2Z M Bw i j n i;j 0: When wPRn 1 ¡0, the largest eigenvalue of H Z M is simple and positive by the Perron-Frobenius theorem. It has been a subject of intensive research since its introduction by Blatt et al in 1996. 0P��*3�= 0000007121 00000 n Potts Model and Generalizations: Exact Results and Statistical Physics by Yan Xu Doctor of Philosophy in Physics Stony Brook University 2012 The q-state Potts model is a spin model that has been of longstand-ing interest as a many body system in statistical mechanics. trailer 11 0 obj << /Contents 15 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 48 0 R /Resources 32 0 R /Type /Page >> ��w�G� xR^���[�oƜch�g�`>b���$���*~� �:����E���b��~���,m,�-��ݖ,�Y��¬�*�6X�[ݱF�=�3�뭷Y��~dó ���t���i�z�f�6�~`{�v���.�Ng����#{�}�}��������j������c1X6���fm���;'_9 �r�:�8�q�:��˜�O:ϸ8������u��Jq���nv=���M����m����R 4 � �������A�-�t�jcR C1h�����q��� ���@����,i~ 6�� �G��00�;p93�fQa� 2 Das Potts Modell An erster Stelle soll das Potts-Modell kurz in der Form angesprochen werden, in der es urspr¨unglich formuliert war. 0000006810 00000 n x�cbd`�g`b``8 "Y��lcɸ ����HU=�� "e~�H� Rp�}H2*4��F� R,�� "�V�HYK�� ��N�������l�(I] H�� 14 0 obj 0000001355 00000 n Wir wollen hier etwas formlos kurz die Bayes‘sche Methode ansprechen, um im n¨achsten Abschnitt davon auch schon wieder Abstand zu nehmen. endstream Many numerical simulations can be done on the Potts model on di er-ent lattices [8, 9] and the results of them can be used in percolation problems. 0000001439 00000 n endobj 0000002821 00000 n Good review of most of them can be found in [2]. x�b```f``z��$�@�� Y83�800�I0p�Fv0D,��@J�qA�:&�V���N'f�}�ɤ}��p���#$&00| M��,�h�$粏�d�N��~�EgL�8(y�$u\n1R�=�&��4u�p#�&�zCd�NI=��r� h�"�Qɔ���!�y-�pLbu���y}�,K>�`豛zŪf�0���җ�, � �N�D��9O$S�~^��G8;���*WD��eÊ "�R�^�d��4'&rs�ç�s�nX Ի�d�Z%�5/����1��̋ ���aȤ�8k�Ŵʔ v��ӄΘ��0�#�S��IFsrg(���&�} %���� �V��)g�B�0�i�W��8#�8wթ��8_�٥ʨQ����Q�j@�&�A)/��g�>'K�� �t�;\�� ӥ$պF�ZUn����(4T�%)뫔�0C&�����Z��i���8��bx��E���B�;�����P���ӓ̹�A�om?�W= <]>> << /Linearized 1 /L 214318 /H [ 1145 182 ] /O 14 /E 180326 /N 3 /T 213991 >> 0 N'��)�].�u�J�r� 1 Zum Rekonstruieren verrauschter Daten gibt es im allgemeinen viele verschie-dene Methoden. 82B44 1 Introduction One of the fundamental models in statistical physics is the nearest neighbor q-state Potts model. "F$H:R��!z��F�Qd?r9�\A&�G���rQ��h������E��]�a�4z�Bg�����E#H �*B=��0H�I��p�p�0MxJ$�D1��D, V���ĭ����KĻ�Y�dE�"E��I2���E�B�G��t�4MzN�����r!YK� ���?%_&�#���(��0J:EAi��Q�(�()ӔWT6U@���P+���!�~��m���D�e�Դ�!��h�Ӧh/��']B/����ҏӿ�?a0n�hF!��X���8����܌k�c&5S�����6�l��Ia�2c�K�M�A�!�E�#��ƒ�d�V��(�k��e���l ����}�}�C�q�9 startxref 0000004140 00000 n endstream endobj 155 0 obj<> endobj 156 0 obj<> endobj 157 0 obj<>stream This is a tutorial review on the Potts model aimed at bringing out in an organized fashion the essential and important properties of the standard Potts model. endobj 0000000656 00000 n 0000001573 00000 n 13 0 obj Potts model, described in III and IV, can be used to derive percolation phase transitions. Potts model, parametric maxflow and k-submodular functions Igor Gridchyn IST Austria igor.gridchyn@ist.ac.at Vladimir Kolmogorov IST Austria vnk@ist.ac.at Abstract The problem of minimizing the Potts energy function frequently occurs in computer vision applications. endstream endobj 146 0 obj<> endobj 147 0 obj<> endobj 148 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>/Pattern<>>> endobj 149 0 obj<> endobj 150 0 obj[/ICCBased 157 0 R] endobj 151 0 obj<> endobj 152 0 obj<> endobj 153 0 obj<>stream ��Vi&�ͼ �@�V #��DG�j �2-�����"@L�Q!�����`9Aa� . 145 18 Each node lof a ddimensional hypercubic lattice contains a spin ˙ l that can take sdi erent values, ˙ l 2f1;:::;sgwhere sis an integer greater or equal to 2. 82B44 1 Introduction One of the fundamental models in statistical physics is the nearest neighbor q-state Potts model. 0000002478 00000 n M agrees with the partition function of the q-state Potts model, or the random cluster model [Pem00,Sok05,Gri06]. 0000003898 00000 n Potts model clustering is also known as the superparamagnetic clustering method. �%WB��#|c}C��k.� ���9 �PP�I���%��ILH�� One way to tackle this NP-hard problem was proposed by Kov-tun [20, 21]. The infinite-range Potts model is known as the Kac model. %%EOF The variational formulation of the Potts model is given by arg min . A mathematically precise definition of the jump term ∥ u∥0 is rather technical in a spatially continuous setting. @Nr.��g���K>W @� �, � H�|R�n�0��+���|KdN} Potts model [14–16, 74, 94]. endobj 12 0 obj It identifies a part of an optimal solution by … The Potts model is related to, and generalized by, several other models, including the XY model, the Heisenberg model and the N-vector model. x�c```f``�d`a`0X� � `6+���a�b'� .�Su{kx��@E��30�1�30�s�1�+f�;!���u$�P��n���T��� ��Y Emphasis is placed on exact and rigorous results, but other aspects of the problem are also described to achieve a unified perspective. For a finite undirected graph G := (V,E), with vertex set V, and edge H��w6TH/�*�23Q0 B] �k�g � the Potts model Marcelo Blatt, Shai Wiseman and Eytan Domany Department of Physics of Complex Systems, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel Abstract A new approach for clustering is proposed. stream 0000003332 00000 n 0000006911 00000 n %PDF-1.4 %���� 145 0 obj <> endobj There have been wide studies of duality of Potts model and relation of Potts model to so many other models. 0000006866 00000 n The Potts model may be used to “examine some of the individual incentives, and perceptions of difference, that can lead collectively to segregation …”.

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