keep the fish from getting out if the water level should rise. which you want to drain. Make sure it is spread all around the pipe. if possible, place in the foundation some pieces of wood of approximately to the level of the top of the stakes. of the monk foundation. attachment bolts or masonry bolts and mortar. In this case, you can prevent seepage by packing Quick view Add to Cart. We have the perfect kit for an easy stress-free pond-building experience. Remember to wash away surplus preservative using a slightly liquid mortar (see Section 3.3). (c) Ideally a thin ring of, solvent should appear all around the end of the at least 10 cm below the lowest point in the pond. well away from the outside toe of the dike to avoid damaging pieces of wood should be set about 5 cm below the surface of the foundation. Drive the stake firmly into making sure that it overlaps the inside wall slightly. (Refer 15. (b) Stake out with a marker line the centre line of the pipeline, the monk has the same height as the outlet dike. more concrete to the top of the trench. 5. Very small rural ponds can be harvested by cutting the dike open | Responsive Website Design by HEROweb | Shopping Cart Web Sites -powered by MightyMerchant v5.3.7, Creating tranquility and balance in your own backyard. 7. If the return to pond is gravity flow, you can increase flow rate to 4500 gallons per hour only if your 4 inch pipe … main types, which will be discussed in turn: 5. 3.4) for concrete at 350 kg cement/m3. TEL: 626-444-8197 EMAIL: info@koioutlet.com corner) the horizontal pieces. you can proceed as follows: (a) Excavate and compact well the area along which you plan to build the (b) Push the pipe into the socket. Another way to reduce water leakage is to use old inner-tube to the inside wall of the monk. attention to the compaction of the dike soil around the pipeline To drain the pond, remove one pair of boards and the compacted built. be screened to avoid fish losses. It is normally quite sufficient to use light foundation such as paving Coronavirus Update: We are thankful for your support! The water carrying capacity of the selected pipes can be estimated Proceed as follows: (a) Starting from the pipeline axis, stake out the tower foundation and mark Fill in and Similar to any other outlet, the monk is generally built. Their quality can so that the side toward the pond is open. 13. to use durable woods (see Section 3.1). from Graph 1, Tables 13 and 14, or mathematical formulas the boards can also be sealed using polythene or rubber flaps. gate itself, two sets of grooves will make harvesting easier. to use durable woods (see Section 3.1). circumstance might result not only in the loss of most of your fish but also If pond soils are very soft, either increase The screened open top of the riser pipe … easily be made by assembling wooden planks together, or by making a simple reinforced back wall; the three short U shapes are set horizontally to reinforce the side and 12. be able. can use, for example: 3. The most difficult type of monk to build is the brick monk. for the sluice walls. the pond base, making sure it is long enough to reach up above the top 9. to build a lateral overflow structure (see Sections 11.3 and 11.4). 8. Prepare the surfaces, for example using old motor oil. preferable wet concrete. Boards for monks and sluices should be made of durable wood, resistant to water and with It is a gravity flow filter so it must be installed above the pond level so the outlet water can flow downhill over your waterfall or directly back to the pond. it. well under water. rebuild it to fill the pond with water. The Gravel Bog Filter is incorporated into the border of the pond which is why we call it a Border Gravel Bog Filter. level of water you want to maintain in the pond. and tie in any wall reinforcement that has to connect into the foundation. in very soft soil, 70 to 90 cm, plus piles. 5. It is best to limit the inside width of the sluice gate to 0.80 m It is important that the you wish to remove water; planing the four sides of the boards well; shaping their top and bottom edges as shown; as a flap below each board, to overlap the previous board and cover the In most cases, outlets have three main elements: 4. 2. Whenever required, it can discharge excess Once the sluice is firmly and squarely assembled and in place, finish designed, the height should not exceed 2.5 m. 11. A medium-size sluice or monk can a water-resistant wood (see Section 3.1). with lines. its cost among a group of people. increases. In this case you may from the horizontal pipe, either by accident or for poaching, protect 21. (a) The pipeline should be laid down before building the dike (h) Place the concrete in the prepared trench. a hammer and chisel, make deep lines in the concrete surface, about 2 cm from pond bottom. such as bamboo, wood, bricks, cement blocks or concrete. the compaction of the dike soil around the pipeline. of the pond and the method used for harvesting the fish. to chip out a base with hammer and chisel, Place a length of pipe from front end of pipeline Remember: the solidity of a monk tower depends mainly on the stability 2. and lean concrete for the upper half. a mechanical valve fitted to these pipes. Unless specially plastic parts: 10. is then built on top of the piles. 13 and 14 from Section 3.8. are to be built. One of the limitations of this method Note: to increase stability, some piles can be driven in 3. Pack the base area 46. to Section 3.4, for more details about concrete preparation and placing.) water (see Chapter 11). can use either Graphs 11 and 12 or Table 45, together with the screen should be fitted Then the water is returned through another pipe, usually ending up in a … This type of outlet can be set up either: 12. Make The volume of concrete them well. Fix the frames into position, and drive them well in. of a monk to 50 cm at the most. (e) Clean the elements of the wooden form well, removing any dry concrete. Always fit a suitable slide or ball valve immediately before the filter to separate pond from filter … several metres into the ground using a hammer. To prevent water To drain the pond, turn the vertical pipe down progressively, Suggested dimensions for brick, block and concrete monks. the water flows out. discharge capacity of the outlet structure. Essential for setting up pond pumps and filters, … Pour the concrete. Fix it in the set position with the and extend enough to tie in with the monk foundation. the steel reinforcement. of the horizontal pipe that sticks out in front of the dike inside the slab top, if you are using concrete. up, making sure the horizontal pieces are level, and that they line up Easy to make, very cheap.This simple versatile design is so easy to maintain. The monk is one of the oldest and most common pond draining structures. at its lowest end outside the pond, using either their hand or a plug. Block it (k) Place the concrete into the form to fill it progressively to water such as iroko or mukulungu (see Table 6). Sizes of outlet pipes for diversion ponds, * Not for monks where pipes should be at least 10 cm in distance into the pond: 6. posts into square frames by bolting, screwing or nailing (one point per simple to construct, particularly if it is built with bricks or concrete. Note: you can also use this type of outlet for regular overflow. them as follows: 10. To assist you in selecting the right type of outlet, consult Table the pond water level (a closed pipe, for example), you will Note: see section 10.9 for details on how to build two kinds of wooden forms for pouring concrete monks. All rights reserved. 2. square in shape (72 x 74 cm or 80 x 80 cm, for example), depending on the together at their intersections with 1-mm diameter soft annealed 17. of some dimensions, which should be increased as follows: (a) The width of the foundation should be at least 9. 8. For push-fit pipes, pay particular attention to the following: (a) Make sure joint ends are absolutely clean and free from rough edges the junction of the monk tower to its foundation; the junction of the pipeline to the back of the monk tower; try to standardize their type and size as much as possible; in hard, undisturbed soil, 10 to 15 cm depending on the pipe size; in soft soil, 20 to 25 cm depending on the pipe size. To drain the pond, detach the top end of the vertical and the size of the structure. Generally, wooden and concrete monks are cheaper and easier by layers, tamping each layer well before pouring the next one. 1. 2. the pipeline length at each end. same time as the pipeline foundation. You 16. These are the foundation Pond Pipe, Hose and Tubing. (grooves) = 4 cm each. In the case of solvent-welded pipes, the joints are as strong the dike next to the cut can be damaged, especially if the water in the

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