(tying / to tie), My wife always volunteers ___________ cakes PTA meetings. Usually gerunds are used when we refer to real activities or experiences. (riding/ to ride), Mr. Harris enjoys _________ people out to dinner. In the first exercise there is a story about Ali, who is taking the IELTS test in order to go and study abroad. Giving your students a list of verbs that match each category can be useful, but some … Page and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed a gerund: Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning: Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or infinitive but with a change in meaning: An infinitive is a verb form that acts as other parts of speech in a sentence. Be careful as “to” can also be a preposition, and thus a gerund form of a verb must be used after. (He remembered the fax and sent it.) By anarti Some practice on gerunds and infinitives. Follow this link to HyperGrammar at the University of Ottawa for a review of the parts of speech. Complete the sentences correctly and find... 7,191 Downloads . You need to fill in the blanks. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. He was fined for driving over the speed limit. The use of gerunds and infinitives is dictated by the context though it is possible to use gerunds and infinitives interchangeably in most contexts. An infinitive is a verb form that acts as other parts of speech in a sentence. 6. to build - at this stage we think he will be able to build a fence. 4. either gerund or infinitive - both are possible here with no change in meaning. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Write in either the infinitive or gerund form, or if you think it could be either, write … Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject: Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: Note: The same spelling rules that apply to the progressive tenses also apply to gerunds. Gerunds cannot be used in this position. Gerunds communicate a sense of continuing action because of use of 'ing'. Can you touch your toes without bending your knees? Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or infinitive but with a change in meaning: He remembered sending the fax. Written by Martine Johnston, International Student Centre. play > playing, cry > crying, bark > bark, For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. It is formed with to + base form of the verb. Among these are which verbs (and adjectives and adverbs) should be followed by a gerund, which by an infinitive, and which can be followed by either. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Ex: to buy, to work. 5. to increase - at this stage we don't know if it will succeed or not. The following are ways infinitives are used. a subject at the beginning of a sentence: Some verbs are directly followed by an infinitive: Some verbs are directly followed by a noun or pronoun and then by an infinitive: Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund without causing a change in meaning: Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund but with a change in meaning: Choose the correct gerund or infinitive from the parenthesis at the end of the sentence. Stories for Gerunds and Infinitives (directly below) Warm-up Questions; Clarifying Questions Activity; Some rules in English just need to be memorized.

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