The Telugu film industry situated in the city is the nation's second-biggest maker of movies. Mir Alam Mandi, A vegetable market in Old City Hyderabad. Every name has a history of its own. [36] Since 1956, the Rashtrapati Nilayam in Hyderabad has been the second official residence and business office of the President of India; the President stays once a year in winter and conducts official business particularly relating to Southern India. It's easy. Other mosques in the region include the 300-year-old Toli Masjid renowned for its architecture, and Pahaday Sharif, where 400 stairs brings visitors to a place of worship built by the Nizams. Hyderabad has been a trading center for centuries and the bazaars of the old city are world-renowned for their pearls, diamonds, and bangles. The wall had thirteen gateways called darwazas and thirteen smaller entrances called khirkis. The QutbShahis and Nizams built up Hyderabad as a social center, pulling in men of letters from various parts of the world. Hyderabad Corporation zones, circles and wards are divided by the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) for its planning and development in Hyderabad, India. [89] As of October 2014[update], there were 15 fire stations in the city, operated by the Telangana State Disaster and Fire Response Department. [107] Private clinics are preferred by many residents because of the distance to, poor quality of care at and long waiting times in government facilities,[108]:60–61 despite the high proportion of the city's residents being covered by government health insurance: 24% according to a National Family Health Survey in 2005. Shadab Hotel is famous for serving some of the best biryani in the city. [141]:16–17[146][147], Recent estimates of the economy of Hyderabad's metropolitan area have ranged from $40 billion to $74 billion (PPP GDP), and have ranked it either fifth- or sixth- most productive metro area of India. [112] At the same 2011 census, the Hyderabad Urban Agglomeration had a population of 7,749,334 making it the sixth most populous urban agglomeration in the country. [161][162][163][164], Hyderabad's commercial markets are divided into four sectors: central business districts,[165] sub-central business centres, neighbourhood business centres and local business centres. The Bahmani Sultans ruled the region until 1518 and were the first independent Muslim rulers of the Deccan. Relics of the Qutb Shahi and Nizam rules remain visible today; the Charminar has come to symbolise the city. [90] The government-owned India Post has five head post offices and many sub-post offices in Hyderabad, which are complemented by private courier services. The resulting ethnic mix popularised cultural events such as mushairas (poetic symposia). [129] Most of the city's parks and recreational centres, such as Sanjeevaiah Park, Indira Park, Lumbini Park, NTR Gardens, the Buddha statue and Tankbund Park are located here. The location of each Hyderabad hotel listed is shown on the detailed zoomable map. [210], The region is well known for its Golconda and Hyderabad painting styles which are branches of Deccan painting. In 1724, Mughal emissary Asif Jah I pronounced his power and made his very own administration, known as the Nizams of Hyderabad. About six kilometers south of Charminar, is the Falaknuma Palace. This colourful shopping market of the old city is tucked away in one of the streets leading off from the Charminar. [35] In his 1955 report Thoughts on Linguistic States, B. R. Ambedkar, then chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, proposed designating the city of Hyderabad as the second capital of India because of its amenities and strategic central location. Besides enjoying good academic facility, top notch hotels such as Taj Krishna, Taj Deccan along with shopping malls like GVK One, City Centre are present in this area. The old city is well connected by railway, road, and air. [182] The mixing of religions has resulted in many festivals being celebrated in Hyderabad such as Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali and Bonalu of Hindu tradition and Eid ul-Fitr and Eid al-Adha by Muslims. 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