Photo: Dick Dickinson/Audubon Photography Awards, Adult male. Hooded Warblers spend most of their time in the forest understory, hopping on the ground and between branches while fanning and flicking their tail to expose white outer tail feathers. Female Cerulean Warblers Chirp Away at Birdsong Stereotypes, Four Reasons to Check Out the Birds While You Run. Hooded Warblers nest in shrubs often near the edges of forests or near shrubby clearings. Cream-colored with scattered brown spots. Lutmerding, J. Generally, males maintain a territory with one female, but males often seek extrapair matings with nearby females. Hooded Warbler SONGS AND CALLS Hooded Warblers are common and their populations increased by around 1% per year between 1966 and 2015, according to the North American Breeding Bird Survey. Princeton University Press, New Jersey, USA. Males usually return to occupy the same nesting territory as in previous years, but females usually move to a different territory. Chiver, Ioana, L. J. Ogden and B. J. Stutchbury. [13] The hooded warbler has a wingspan of 6.9 in (17.5 cm). On the wintering grounds, there is strong sexual segregation by habitat with males preferring closed canopy forests and females preferring more open shrubby habitats. Along with several other southeastern warblers and vireos, it is also expanding to the west, particularly … 44 Perfect Gifts for the Bird and Nature Lovers in Your Life, How the Evening Grosbeak Got Its Misleading Name. Males are found in mature forest, and females in scrubbier forest and seasonally flooded areas. Males have distinctive black hoods which surround their yellow faces; the female has an olive-green cap which does not extend to the forehead, ears and throat instead. Forest undergrowth. Their outer rectrices have whitish vanes. Males attain their hood at about 9–12 months of age; younger birds are essentially identical to (and easily confused with) females. Hooded Warbler (Setophaga citrina), version 2.0. We protect birds and the places they need. Hooded Warbler: Breeds from Wisconsin, Iowa, Michigan, and southern New England south to the Gulf coast and northern Florida. The Sibley Guide to Birds, second edition. A. and A. S. Love (2016). Hooded warblers' breeding habitats are broadleaved woodlands with dense undergrowth. Illustration © David Allen Sibley. It is migratory, wintering in Central America and the West Indies. In winter, males compete for territories in humid lowland forest and females occupy mainly disturbed scrub or secondary forest. Photo: Howard Arndt/Audubon Photography Awards, Great Egret. In the forest undergrowth, this skulking warbler seems to call attention to itself by frequently fanning its tail quickly open and shut, flashing the white outer tail feathers. The Hooded Warbler typically nests in shrubs associated with small canopy-gaps within large tracts (less than 100 ha) of mature deciduous or mixed forests. Migrates mostly at night. The French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon described the hooded warbler in 1779 in his Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux from a specimen collected in Louisiana. Males may forage higher than females when feeding young. Site usually 1-4' above ground. Audubon’s scientists have used 140 million bird observations and sophisticated climate models to project how climate change will affect this bird’s range in the future. In areas with protected woodlands or recovering wooded habitat, the hooded warbler population is stable and possibly increasing. Auk 131:141–149. Young leave the nest 8-9 days after hatching, and can fly 2-3 days later. The hooded warbler is a small bird and mid-sized warbler, measuring 13 cm (5.1 in) in length and weighing 9–12 g (0.32–0.42 oz). On the wintering grounds, males and females defend separate territories, chipping at intruders: females in younger, scrubby forests and males in more mature forests. Choose a temperature scenario below to see which threats will affect this species as warming increases. Individual male Hooded Warblers each sing a slightly different song.

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