The History of Logic Aristotle (384–322 BC) invented logic. ymology t en It is comp osed of \tri" (meaning \3") and \via" (meaning ys"). Black Friday Sale! For the most important logicians separated pages are in preparation. For example, Protagoras is reported to have been the first to distinguish different kinds of sentences: questions, answers, prayers, and injunctions. part of logic, (metaphysics), if not so necessary [as logic itself], yet highly expedient? Selected Bibliography on His Logic and Metaphysics: Bibliographies on Abelard in other languages: I. The history of philosophy is philosophy Aristotle's Categories. Other authors too contributed to a growing Greek interest in inference and proof. He remarked that a complete statement (logos) cannot consist of either a name or a verb alone but requires at least one of each. Privacy EN | IT, Annotated bibliography on Aristotle's De Interpretatione (, Bibliographie des études en français sur les, Bibliographie der deutschen Studien zur Aristoteles. Selected Bibliography on the History of Renaissance and Modern Logic. 2 The History of Logic technique of constructing counterarguments to establish invalidity. The story is pure legend, but it does reflect the fact that Parmenides was the first philosopher to use an extended argument for his views rather than merely proposing a vision of reality. • Syllogistic logic, laws of non-contradiction and excluded middle, modal logic. Early rhetoricians and Sophists—e.g., Gorgias, Hippias, Prodicus, and Protagoras (all 5th century bce)—cultivated the art of defending or attacking a thesis by means of argument. Downloaded By: [Corcoran, John] At: 20:18 6 March 2008 HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF LOGIC, 7 (1986), 143-154 What are Logical Notions? But the history of Pythagoreanism in this early period is shrouded in mystery, and it is hard to separate fact from legend. History of Logic from Aristotle to Gödel by Raul Corazzon | e-mail: rc@ontology.co. There was a medieval tradition according to which the Greek philosopher Parmenides (5th century bce) invented logic while living on a rock in Egypt. These seminal but inconclusive remarks indicate a new level of generality in Greek speculation about reasoning. Premium Membership is now 50% off! Bibliography of Leibniz on Logic and Semiotics: Leibniz A - K. Leibniz L - Z. dc.title: A History Of Indian Logic dc.type: Print - Paper dc.type: Book. In the Sophist, he distinguished affirmation from negation and made the important distinction between verbs and names (including both nouns and adjectives). These investigations, conducted by means of debate and argument as portrayed in the writings of Plato (428/427–348/347 bce), reinforced Greek interest in argumentation and emphasized the importance of care and rigour in the use of language. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. SINGLE PAGE ORIGINAL JP2 TAR download. Bibliography on the Medieval Theories of Supposition and Mental Language: Pages in English on the Philosophy of Peter Abelard: I. Edited by Dialectician, Stoic Logic: The Dialectic from Zeno to Chrysippus, Ancient Stoic Rhetoric (under construction), Stoic Philosophy of Language and Grammar (under construction), Selected Bibliography on Stoic Logic: A - E, Selected Bibliography on Stoic Logic: F - Z, Bibliography on Stoic Philosophy of Language, Grammar, Rhetoric, Early Stoic Logicians: Zeno of Citium, Cleanthes, Chrysippus, Logic and Rhetoric in the Philosophical Works of Cicero, The Philosophical Works of Cicero. History of logic, the history of the discipline from its origins among the ancient Greeks to the present time.. This concern for the techniques of argument on occasion merely led to verbal displays of debating skills, what Plato called “eristic.” But it is also true that the Sophists were instrumental in bringing argumentation to the central position it came uniquely to hold in Greek thought. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Aristotle developed syllogistic logic, where a syllogism consists of two premises and a conclusion. Recall that an argument is a collection of statements (declarative sentences), one of which is designated as the conclusion, and the remainder of which are designated as the premises. Plato continued the work begun by the Sophists and by Socrates. Author of. Leibniz on Logic and Semiotics: the Project of a Universal Language. Origins of logic in the West Precursors of ancient logic. The suggestion is that dialectic is a science in its own right, or perhaps a general method for arriving at scientific conclusions in other fields. Hermeneias), Aristotle's Prior Analytics: the Theory of Categorical Syllogism, Selected Bibliography on Aristotle's Theory of Categorical Syllogism, Aristotle's Prior Analytics: the Theory of Modal Syllogism, Selected Bibliography on Aristotle's Theory of Modal Syllogism, Aristotle's Posterior Analytics: The Theory of Demonstration, Selected Bibliography on Aristotle's Posterior Analytics, Peripatetic Logic: Eudemus of Rhodes and Theophrastus of Eresus, Selected Bibliography on the Logic of Eudemus and Theophrastus, History of Ancient Logic in the Hellenistic Period, Bibliography of Ancient Logic in the Hellenistic Period, The Dialectical School and the Origins of Propositional Logic, Selected Bibliography on the Dialectical School and the Origins of Propositional (An Introduction to Modal Logic, London: Methuen, 1968; A Compan-ion to Modal Logic, London: Methuen, 1984), and E. J. Lemmon (An Introduction to Modal Logic, Oxford: Blackwell, 1977).

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