At Abbotsbury on the Fleet the Romans quickly took the hill fort, Abbotsbury Castle, bloodlessly before moving on to Maiden Castle. Part of VCH Dorset Volume II detailing the medieval religious houses is available free, open-access on British History Online. Please enable JavaScript in your web browser to get the best experience. The town’s streets seem to tumble down the steep hill into the sea! [25] The flagship San Salvador still lies at the bottom of Studland bay. The next century or so until the Roman conquest saw a long drawn-out period of economic retrenchment in Dorset, in parallel with a rising population and a decline in soil quality (much of it had been in cultivation for 4,000 years). He ordered the hanging of 74 men. [23] The trade continues today but has declined since the 15th century when alabaster from Derbyshire became popular. The population was very small, maybe only a few thousand across the whole of Britain, and concentrated along the coast: in Dorset, such places as the Isle of Purbeck, Weymouth, Chesil Beach and Hengistbury Head, and along the Stour valley. Picturesque Sherborne Castle and Gardens © Richie's Incredible Britain, Know Before You Go - Covid-19 information, Dorsets Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, Areas Of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). House that Thomas Hardy designed himself and lived in from 1885 until his death in 1928. Training for the landings also took place in Dorset, at the long sandy beach at Studland. Aldhelm was the first bishop of the Diocese of Sherborne, created in 705 AD. This impression of Dorset has continued to be remembered throughout the world. [35] Blandford became famous for its bonelace and Stalbridge for its stockings. Shaftsbury, Sturminster Marshall, Beamister, Burton Bradstock, Gillingham, Cerne Abbas and Winterbourne Stickland produced a wide variety of materials between them, including sailcloth, linen and even silk. You are here: Ideas & Inspiration > History & Heritage. The Dorset clubmen, a group of angry civilians who were annoyed by the disruption caused by the war, had no allegiance to either side. Hardy Trail. View our interactive map of Roman Sites in Britain for details of nearby sites. Discover life-size reconstructions of dinosaurs, experience live action in military vehicles or delve into the history of some of Dorset’s amazing towns. This area has a deep root this religion. All rights reserved. In the entry for Bere Regis we see the history of the Turberville family, together with descriptions of their tombs, which inspired Thomas Hardy’s novel Tess of the d’Urbervilles. In 1832 unions were outlawed and the six men, now known as the Tolpuddle Martyrs, were transported, becoming national heroes to the working classes. Dorset boasts visitors in the range of millions each year, causing much of the local economy to switch from agricultural based business to tourist-focused industries such as resorts, bed and breakfasts, and restaurants. Lines through Dorset include the South Western Main Line, from London to Bournemouth, Poole, Dorchester and Weymouth; the Heart of Wessex Line from Bristol to Sherborne, Dorchester and Weymouth; the West of England Main Line from London to Exeter, with stations at Sherborne and Gillingham; and the now dismantled Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway from Bath to Bournemouth. Areas such as Bournemouth and Poole have been especially popular. Museums Page 134. By the time of the Roman Conquest, it is likely that a combination of overpopulation and impoverishment of the soil left many people starving, to which bone analysis of skeletons from Bere Regis bears witness; several of the skeletons present ample evidence of numerous distinct episodes of severe malnourishment during childhood.[7]. [22] The quarrying of Purbeck Marble, a limestone that can be polished, brought wealth into the county and provided employment for stonecutters and masons. In the late 1700’s an act that allowed for the construction of a canal linking a few of the regions was passed, but the construction was never completed. The Buildings of England by John Newman and Nikolaus Pevsner. West Bay, or as it used to be called, Bridport Harbour, is where the T.V. Centre for the History of People, Place and Community, Bibliography of British and Irish History. There are many theories behind this ‘rude man’, but which one do you believe? The local museums highlight accomplishments of the area as well as preserving images of the region throughout its development. It is now a civilian port and recreation area which will be used for the sailing events in the 2012 Olympic Games. This historical town has always attracted many people. The Dissolution of the Monasteries closed the abbeys at Sherborne, Shaftesbury, Milton Abbas, Abbotsbury and Cerne Abbas, though both Sherborne and Milton abbeys were saved from destruction. British, American and Canadian ships gathered in the harbour and nearby in Weymouth bay before the D-Day landings.

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