Chapter 7-8. Educational Study Material. In the cotton industries of Lancashire and Yorkshire, plenty of women and children were employed. EduRev is like a wikipedia Because of the large scale deforestation, there was a shortage of charcoal. Answer: During the period of the Industrial Revolution, There was great progress in the building of canals. Prepare a seminar paper based on this statement. Thus there were big estates that helped in the increased production of foodstuff. To Study Industrial Revolution - Class 11 Class 11 Notes | EduRev for Class 11 Children of poor parents had to work in the fields and also at home. CBSE Notes - NCERT Solutions. But the protests against government policies continued. Cholera and typhoid that came as the result of water pollution and tuberculosis that spread through the atmosphere killed many. They grew cattle and gathered wood. These dates coincided with those of the reign of George III. It also backed the anti-people Corn Laws. Revision Notes - The Industrial Revolution, Class 11, History, https://edurev.in/question/723729/Needed-a-Document-for-short-note-on-each-topic-of-. It brought hew laws preventing the people from protesting. Evidences from the factory records show that there were children of even less than ten years working there. In 1773, John Kay invented the flying shuttle. What was the dynamo's impact on the Industrial Revolution? The production capacity of the spinners increased 7 times. The cotton industry largely depended on the work of women and children in factories. It revolutionised the techniques and organisation of production in the later half of the eighteenth century. Thomas Savery built a model steam engine the Miner’s Friend in 1698. The Ten Hours’ Bill was introduced in 1847, after more than 30 years of agitation. But until the 18th century, there was a shortage of “usable iron”. There are many factors that helped Britain to become the first industrial nation. They were forced to work in industries. The Parliament; banned any unpermitted meeting of more than 50 persons. Railway travel connected two inventions – rails and steam engines. Chapter 9 the Industrial Revolution Notes Question 1. The term Industrial Revolution was first used by George Michel of France and Frederick Engels of Germany. By continuing, I agree that I am at least 13 years old and have read and agree to the. Workers also demanded the right to vote. Next Prev Home. The work in the mines was also dangerous. Class 11 Industrial Revolution - Class 11 Class 11 Notes | EduRev Summary and Exercise are very important for Participate in online activities. The slogans of the French Revolution “Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity” gave these movements impetus. In 1698, Thomas Savery invented a pump that worked on steam power. In 1819 laws were passed prohibiting the employment of children below the age of 9 in factories. It could climb hills carrying even goods weighing 30 tons. The working time of children between 9 and 16 was fixed as 12 hours per day. Therefore industrialization cannot be seen as a revolution. This: helped in maintaining the colonization process. of the press. Army rushed to the scene and brutally attacked those attending the meeting. Moreover when the pressure increased the boiler burst. The Enclosure Movement started by the rich in the early 1700s increased the misery of the common people. It did not happen throughout the country. 1. People could travel faster and farther by steamships, railroad, car, and airplanes. They could also communicate nationally and internationally by telegraph, telephone, and radio. “The Industrial Revolution can’t be seen as a revolution.” In a classroom discussion Abnijn. This Movement was begun under General Nel Ludd. Rich landowners bought pieces of land from small farmers and increased the size of their farms which were protected by enclosures (walls). The Industrial Revolution brought many changes in the life of people. 2. Since spinning (thread-making) was a slow process, enough thread was not available for weaving clothes. What were the other inventions related to the cotton industry?. The members of this group demanded minimum wages. Luddism was another Movement that was started against industrialization. Industrial Revolution - Class 11 Class 11 Notes | EduRev chapter (including extra questions, long questions, short questions, mcq) can be found on EduRev, you can check Based on this statement, write a note on factory laws. Answer: Coal & Iron – Coal and Iron ore were important raw materials. In 1801 Richard Trevithick developed a machine called. Industrial Revolution started in Britain. Answer: Both Britain and France were at war between 1793 to 1815. The average life expectancy of workers was 15 years in Birmingham, 17 in Manchester and 21 in Derby. It is true that nowadays nobody sees the Industrial Revolution as a revolution. At the beginning of the 19th century, steam engines began to be used in railways. Even on Sundays, they had to work cleaning the machines. The prices of essential things like bread and meat skyrocketed. But the rich people built their second homes in villages which were free from pollution. The workers in the factories and cities started expressing their anger in many ways. Against this, the weavers started protests. (a) Condition of workers: There was, at the same time, a massive negative human cost. Conduct research on the Internet. The largest of them was London, which served as the hub of the country’s markets, with the next largest ones located close to it. Political protests against the adverse conditions in the factories of England were getting stronger. Since entrances were narrow and small, children were preferred by the cruel owners. When the canal was completed, the price of coal was reduced to half. The ‘little railway mania’ prevailed from 1833 to 1837 and the bigger ‘mania’ from 1844 to 1847. This law prohibited the employment of children below the age of 9 in silk factories and cotton mills. One worker Could now do the work of two.

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